Cruising the Baltic from Stockholm to Helsinki
Section III: Hangö to Helsinki


Day 12 - Small island east of Hangö
Day 13 - Small island south of Torsö
Day 14/15 - Small island west of Bågaskär
Day 16/17 - Porkkala
Day 18 - Small island east of Porkkala
Day 19 - Small island south of Suvisaaristo
Day 20 - Small island of Rönnskär, Helsinki


The cove in which we moored was open to north. During night the wind turned to north/northeast and increased, which meant that we had some difficulties in setting off the next morning. By some manoeuvring and warping, we got the boats into a position to motor out of the cove. Everything went well and we were able to set sail on a reach eastwards.


The wind blowing directly into the cove made getting away next morning more difficult because of the many rocks just beneath the
surface around the entrance. The boats therefore needed to initially be moved to the far side of the inlet. - click here for larger image

 
There is, in practice, just one main inshore pleasure boating lane in an east - west direction on the Finnish south coast. It is along this route that all the yachts and powerboats sail - at the beginning of July going westwards, and by the end of July, returning eastwards. We often sailed parallel to this lane, winding around small islands, in and out through narrow sounds, where we could usually find good night anchorages.
 
There was much interest from the crews in pleasure boats, keeping to their well marked channel nearby, when
we carried out a survey of this narrow gap between two islands, before sailing through to stop for a lunch break.
 

There were many idyllic stopping points along our route, but this photo, taken by Martin, probably epitomises just what an incredibly beautiful an area it is to sail, and how lucky we were, certainly up to this point, with the weather. We had managed to sail every single day, and were yet to be delayed by either too much wind, or none at all.
 
Sometimes, we had to look for a little while, particularly where it became more difficult to find islands without houses. Whenever we found a suitable inlet, there was often a house close to the beach. The difficulties to find suitable overnight stopping places increased substantially the closer we approached Helsinki.
 
 
The opportunity for getting lost when sailing around and between the islands is well illustrated in this photo,
which was taken before we neared the more habited areas nearer to the large towns and cities on the mainland.
 
 

There were two quite convenient anchorages at this mooring site, with plenty of nearby rocks to secure
the mooring lines to. Both boats carried two good anchors, which were used extensively at each mooring site.
 
Åke and Sten gave each of their tent pitch sites a 'star' rating. This particular site rated only a 3* - the distance
from the tent to our 'eating and relaxation area' in the fore-ground may have precluded it from a higher rating!
 
The weather became more and more unsettled during our third week of sailing. Just before the wide Bay of Porkkala, we had to seek shelter from a gale with heavy rain, forecast for the next day from south.
 
 
We managed to find an ideally sheltered spot for the wind and rain forecast for the next day.
 
 
We walked around the island the next morning, before the gale blew in and confined us to our tents for the rest of the day.
 
A couple of days later, when the conditions were better, we crossed the 10-mile-wide bay, with a gale warning for the next night hanging over us. We put into port safely in the Porkkala Marina, where we had to wait for 48 hours while the gale roared with the rain beating on the boom tents during the night.
 
The visitors' moorings were on the other side of the pontoon, and fully exposed to the gale force winds
we experienced over the next two days. We were allowed to moor on the better protected side.
 
But we had nothing to complain about. There was a store with a café, as well as a small summer restaurant. We were frequent visitors to both places.
 
 
Sten and Ralph enjoying a mid-morning cup of coffee at the marina café and small shop. We also made use of the sauna. Our Wayfarers created some interest with local sailors, who were kind enough to advise us where we could best stay on reaching Helsinki.
 
The wind then eased, and we were able to set sail, heading for St. Svartö, which was just a few miles from Porkkala Marina. It was lovely to get back to a natural anchorage again, to pitch the tent, and enjoy the stillness of nature. After some time, lots of yachts came to the island, which was be a well-known anchorage for sailors along this part of the coast. The island belongs to the City of Helsinki, which had provided jetties and toilets to make it more comfortable for visiting yachtsmen. We moored at a jetty for small boats, away from the other yachts.

 
Spree Lady pulled up on a sandy part of the shore, whilst Sunny-Side-Up is
moored on the far side of the jetty, with a stern line to the shore.
 
Saturday started with sunny weather and a moderate south to southeasterly wind. We were rapidly approaching Helsinki. There were houses on every island. In every creek shown on the chart where there appeared to be a good place to stop, there was a house. (There is a well defined etiquette in Scandinavia that you do not land a small craft in the vicinity of a shore-side residence in such a way as to intrude on their absolute privacy - any such possible landing place became known as an 'absolutely not' stopping point to our English friends)!
 
 
Our stay in Porrkala had been an expensive one, since the marina had only one charge per boat, per overnight stop, no matter what size the boat was, and there was no reduction for our small Wayfarers. However, this was more than made up for by local sailors informing us of ideal stopping points on our route for the remainder of our journey to Helsinki. - click here for larger image

We had heard from a yachtsman in Porkkala that there was a public amenity island owned by the town of Esbo, where we could stop for the night. After some searching, we found the island - named  Kaparen (the Privateer), and even a landing spot with a sandy beach (to the delight of the Englishmen), where we could pull up the dinghies.


There were very few sandy beaches for us to roll the boats up out of the water, our preferred option for an overnight stop. It was most useful for us that Finland seemed to have the tradition of towns and cities owning islands, purely for the benefit of boat owners to use for their recreation.
 
Unfortunately, we were not allowed to camp on the island, so all four of us had to sleep in the boats. The weather was unstable, with rain now and then, but we were well protected from the southeasterly wind.


One of the advantages of pulling the boats ashore was that many of the fully waterproof items of equipment could be easily put outside the boat, and stored on the shore. Even with this advantage however, the area inside the boat still tended to be somewhat cluttered. Photo taken by Åke after an early morning cup of tea had been brewed.
 
The morning of our final day's sail was wet, as it had rained a lot during the night. Heavy clouds were blowing in with a fresh south-westerly breeze. We set off after a quick breakfast. Sheltered by the islands, we did not feel the power of the wind in the Bay of Finland, but exposed to the sea, we met waves that we hadn't encountered previously.
 
 

Sten helming Spree Lady in the more open sea conditions, soon after leaving Kaparen and losing the shelter of this particular group of islands. We eventually put a second reef in the main, to make the sailing even more comfortable, since we had only a relatively short distance to cover, and all day to arrive at our final destination.
 
We ran before the wind, surfing towards Helsinki, with a reef in the main and the genoa furled in. We must occasionally have done more than six knots. And suddenly, we were there, at Rönnskär, a little to the south of Helsinki, our final destination. Protected by the island, Ralph sailed in, unconcerned by the buoyage, and straight over the shallow bank, right up to the jetty.
 
 

The island of Rönnskär, is a public amenity island, owned by the city of Helsinki, for people to visit, either in their own boats, or by using a public ferry with a half-hourly service at peak times. We were most fortunate to be told about this island whilst we were in Porrkala, since we had planned to stay at one of the city's Yacht Clubs, but this was much more comfortable - and far cheaper!
 
We had made it! We had sailed more than 300 miles in 21 days in small dinghies. We came ashore and celebrated our success with a tot of the last of our whisky. The sun was shining and we all felt well satisfied.
 
Seeing a quiet lagoon just off the main mooring area for visiting boats, we asked for permission to moor there for the remaining time allocated for our time in Helsinki.

 
View of the public pontoon area where we initially landed, taken from our quieter location in the nearby lagoon.
This was just one of a multitude of islands in the immediate vicinity of Helsinki.
- click here for larger image

 
The entrance to this quiet lagoon was very shallow, which appeared to preclude other boat users from venturing into it.
It was probably the most perfect location we could have found to stay for the next five days.
- click here for larger image
 
Since it was the height of the holiday season, the ferry to pick up the cars and trailers to return the boats to Stockholm had needed to be booked prior to the trip. We had allowed three weeks to complete the cruise, and we had arrived with just 2 days to spare.  We spent these two days sightseeing in Helsinki before Martin and Åke caught the ferry back to Stockholm, with Ralph and Sten remaining with the boats Rönnskär until they returned two days later.
 
 
We visited many interesting sites during our stay in Helsinki, including some of the churches and cathedrals which often dominate the skyline. Our first day's sightseeing was however somewhat marred by continuous heavy rain during our walk around the city. The next day was considerably brighter, and a visit to the island of Sveaborga, which was heavily fortified in the 18th century to guard the deep-water entrance into the city from the Russians (only for the city to be conceded without resistance in 1809!), was well worth the day's trip.

Sten Willstrand and Åke Nilsson - (with photo captions and editing by Ralph Roberts - W9885)
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